Coriander (also known as dhania) is a delicious and aromatic plant that is used as a flavoring and garnish in many dishes. It can be grown at home in any container. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you successfully grow fresh cilantro.
Scientific Name of Coriander: Coriandrum sativum
Steps to Grow Coriander in a Container at Home
Step 1: Choose the right container
- Use a wide and shallow container (at least 6-8 inches deep) to grow it.
- Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
- This plant is a sprawling plant so use a rectangular or round pot to allow for better spreading.
Step 2: Choose quality coriander seeds
- Choose good quality whole coriander seeds (unbroken or ground).
- To improve germination, lightly crush these seeds before sowing.
Step 3: Prepare the potting mix
Use well-draining soil to grow it which contains a mixture of:
- Garden soil or potting mix
- Compost or organic manure for nutrients
- Sand or coco peat for good drainage
- The soil should be light, loose, and rich in organic matter.
Step 4: Sow the seeds
- To germinate the seeds, spread them evenly on the soil surface.
- Press them gently into the soil (about 1/4 inch deep) and cover them lightly with a thin layer of soil.
- Then water the seeds with a spray bottle to avoid damaging the seeds.
Step 5: Providing the right conditions for growth
- Sunlight: It requires good sunlight to grow so keep the container in a bright place with 4-6 hours of sunlight.
- Temperature: The ideal temperature for germination is 18-25 degrees Celsius (65-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Humidity: Keep the soil evenly moist but not too wet.
Step 6: Watering
- Water it lightly every day or whenever the topsoil feels dry. Avoid overwatering as coriander does not like waterlogged soil.
- Use a sprayer or watering can to keep it moist evenly.
Step 7: Thinning and Maintenance
- When the seedlings are 2-3 inches tall, thin them by removing the weaker ones and cut the top of the plants for better growth.
- Mulch around the plant with dry leaves or straw to retain moisture.
Step 8: Fertilizing
- Add organic manure, farmyard manure or liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks for good plant growth. Avoid heavy fertilizing.
Step 9: Harvesting Coriander
- First Harvesting: After 3-4 weeks of growing the plant, when the outer leaves are 4-6 inches long, cut them.
- Cut and Grow Method: Always cut the outer leaves first, leaving the middle to grow.
- For Seeds: Allow the plant to flower and form seed pods, then dry and collect them.
