The Medicinal Plants

Sida cordifolia: Floral formula

Sida cordifolia is a plant of Malvaceae Family. Let us know some details about the plant and flowers.

Sida cordifolia: Floral formula

Scientific Name: Sida cordifolia

Some Basic Information about Sida cordifolia

Habit- Perennial small shrub

Root-
Tap root.

Stem-
Branched, hairy, green, herbaceous and possesses mucilaginous content.

Leaf-
Simple, alternate, petiolate, stipulate, linear, deciduous, stipules hairy, reticulate venation.

Inflorescence-
Solitary

Flower- Bracteate, pedicellate, hermaphrodite, epicalyx absent, actinomorphic, complete, hypogynous, pentamerous.

Calyx-
Sepals 5, slightly united at the base, valvate aestivation.

Corolla-
Petals 5, polypetalous, but appear as gamopetalous due to fusion with staminal tube at the base, twisted aestivation.

Androecium-
Stamens many, monoadelphous, i.e., filaments of all stamens are fused forming staminal tube around the style, epipetalous, anthers monothecous, reniform and extrorse.

Gynoecium-
Pentacarpellary, syncarpous, ovary superior, pentalocular axile placentation, two ovules in each locule, style long, ending into 5 stigmas.

Floral formula–  ↶
      Br⊕ ⚥ K(5) C5  A(∞) G(5)

Systematic Position

Division – Phanerogamia
Subdivision – Angiospermae
Class – Dicotyledonae
Subclass – Polypetalae
Series – Thalamiflorae
Order – Malvales
Family – Malvaceae

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