The Fukien tea tree is scientifically known as Carmona microphylla. It is a bonsai plant which is an attractive and popular choice among the people. It is found in the warm climate of southern China and other parts of Southeast Asia. In this article, we will learn about Fukien Tea Tree in detail.
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Characteristics of the Fukien Tea Tree
The Fukien tea tree has small, shiny leaves and delicate white flowers that bloom intermittently throughout the year. Its leaves are oval-shaped and Its length is usually 1 to 1.5 cm.
The height of this tree in its natural habitat is up to 6 meters. However, when used as a bonsai its height is kept at 15 cm to 60 cm only. Its dense and bushy structure, combined with small leaves and flowers, makes it ideal for bonsai artwork.
How to grow Fukien Tea Tree
- Adequate lighting: The Fukien tea tree thrives in bright but indirect light. It is important to keep it in a place where it gets adequate sunlight without being exposed to direct sunlight. Its leaves can get burnt due to direct sunlight because its leaves are very delicate.
- Adequate watering should be given: Proper watering is essential for the healthy life of the Fukien tea tree. The soil should be kept evenly moist but should not be waterlogged. Allow the top layer of soil to dry out slightly between watering to prevent root rot.
- Use good soil and fertilizer: It requires well-drained, organic-rich soil to grow. Regular fertilizing with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer) helps promote healthy growth and vibrant flowers.
- Regular pruning and training: To maintain the desired shape and structure of the bonsai, it is necessary to do regular pruning and training. Remove dead, damaged, or overgrown branches to encourage new growth and maintain their compact form. Wires can also be used to guide its branches and create the desired bonsai silhouette.
Benefits of Fukien Tea Tree
1. As decorative beauty
- The main attraction of the Fukien tea tree is its ornamental beauty. With its small, shiny leaves, delicate white flowers, and dense, bushy structure, this tree is a beautiful sight to behold. Due to its beauty, many people keep it as decoration in their home or office.
2. Purify the surrounding Air
- Like many other indoor plants, the Fukien tea tree also plays a role in improving indoor air quality. Through the process of photosynthesis, it absorbs harmful pollutants like formaldehyde, benzene, and carbon monoxide from the air and releases oxygen. Its natural air-purifying abilities can help create a healthy and pleasant environment.
3. Help reduce stress
- Caring for a Fukien tea tree can be a therapeutic and stress-relieving hobby. Caring for it and enjoying its beauty while watching its growth creates a feeling of relaxation and connection with nature.
4. Provide educational value
- Growing and caring for a Fukien tea tree can provide an educational experience, especially for children. It provides an opportunity to learn about plant biology, botany, and horticulture. This includes observing the growth of the tree, understanding its care requirements, and observing its seasonal changes.
5. Edible berries
- The Fukien tea tree produces small, edible berries that are not only ornamental but also nutritious. These berries are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They can also be used in culinary applications, such as making jams, jellies, and herbal teas. It is necessary to consume them in limited and balanced quantities.
Precautions while using Fukien Tea Tree
Although it provides many benefits, several precautions should be taken while using it:
- It may be toxic: While the Fukien tea tree has many beneficial properties, other parts of the plant, including its berries and leaves, can be toxic to humans if consumed in large amounts. Therefore it is advised to keep children and pets away from it.
- Experience allergies: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions such as skin irritation or respiratory problems when exposed to this plant or its juice. If you experience any allergic reactions, stop using it immediately. Handle the tree with care, and wear protective gloves when pruning or replanting.
- Environmental sensitivity: The Fukien tea tree is sensitive to changes in temperature, light, and humidity. Sudden fluctuations or extreme conditions in the environment stress the plant and can make it more susceptible to pests, diseases, and other health problems. To ensure the health and longevity of the tree it is important to provide it with stable conditions.
Conclusion
The Fukien tea tree is known for its outstanding beauty and unique characteristics. It is a beloved and sought-after species in the bonsai world. Its compact size and easy care requirements make it an ideal choice for the bonsai enthusiast.
Remember, before starting any new wellness regimen, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure it is suitable for your specific needs and circumstances.
